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Volcano Watch

Volcano Watch is a weekly article and activity update written by U.S. Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory scientists and affiliates. 

Filter Total Items: 1724
Volcano Watch — Inter-Episode Rumblings at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — Inter-Episode Rumblings at Kīlauea

Witnessing a volcanic eruption is, for many, a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park welcomes well over a million visitors...

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Volcano Watch — What lurks beneath: learning from lava ooze outs

Volcano Watch — What lurks beneath: learning from lava ooze outs

Halemaʻumaʻu has been progressively filled by six eruptions at the summit of Kīlauea since 2020, and it continues to accumulate new lava with each...

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Volcano Watch — Twenty episodes and counting: lava fountains continue in Halemaʻumaʻu

Volcano Watch — Twenty episodes and counting: lava fountains continue in Halemaʻumaʻu

On December 23, 2024, eruptive activity at Kīlauea’s summit began again with the first in what has become 20 discrete lava fountaining episodes. Many...

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Volcano Watch — Hoʻomākaukau means preparedness

Volcano Watch — Hoʻomākaukau means preparedness

April is a month that carries deep layers of meaning on the Island of Hawaiʻi. April is the cherished time of the Merrie Monarch Festival—a week-long...

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Volcano Watch — Tilt, Tremor, and Lava: Remembering Mauna Loa’s 2022 Eruption Onset

Volcano Watch — Tilt, Tremor, and Lava: Remembering Mauna Loa’s 2022 Eruption Onset

As people from around the world are captivated by episodic lava fountaining during the ongoing Kīlauea eruption in Halemaʻumaʻu, let’s use the current...

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Volcano Watch — How to build a beach: Pohoiki growth over the years

Volcano Watch — How to build a beach: Pohoiki growth over the years

Although it may feel like it happened in an instant, the formation of the Island of Hawai‘i’s youngest black sand beach did not happen overnight. This...

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Volcano Watch — A Focus on the National Volcano Information Service

Volcano Watch — A Focus on the National Volcano Information Service

The National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System (NVEWS) was first authorized by congress in 2019 to be established within the United States...

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Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s continuing summit eruption

Volcano Watch — Kīlauea’s continuing summit eruption

The episodic summit eruption of Kīlauea in Halemaʻumaʻu crater has been going on for over three months now, with sixteen eruptive episodes displaying...

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Volcano Watch — Moving magma: What happens after a dike intrudes a rift zone?

Volcano Watch — Moving magma: What happens after a dike intrudes a rift zone?

When magma moves into the rift zone of a Hawaiian volcano, there is understandably a lot of excitement and apprehension.  How far will the magma go...

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Volcano Watch — A collapse at Mauna Loa’s summit in 1868, like Kīlauea’s in 2018?

Volcano Watch — A collapse at Mauna Loa’s summit in 1868, like Kīlauea’s in 2018?

March 27 marks the anniversary of the onset of Mauna Loa’s dramatic 1868 eruption, when lava flows from the Southwest Rift Zone severely impacted the...

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Volcano Watch — All in a Day’s Work: Determining magma storage depths at Kīlauea

Volcano Watch — All in a Day’s Work: Determining magma storage depths at Kīlauea

Consider a can of soda. When the can is closed (pressurized), the soda contains dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2). When you open the can, the pressure...

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Volcano Watch — When have lava fountains formed on Kīlauea and what are their hazards?

Volcano Watch — When have lava fountains formed on Kīlauea and what are their hazards?

Kīlauea is in a unique phase of activity in Halemaʻumaʻu, with 12 episodes of dual lava fountains since December 23, 2024. Several past eruptions have...

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Volcano Watch — The nose knows (and so did HVO gas instrumentation…eventually)

Volcano Watch — The nose knows (and so did HVO gas instrumentation…eventually)

It was a dark and stormy night…

No, this isn’t a ghost story or horror movie – it’s a “Volcano Watch” about the eruption last fall near Nāpau Crater on...

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Volcano Watch — What happens beneath the surface doesn’t always stay beneath the surface

Volcano Watch — What happens beneath the surface doesn’t always stay beneath the surface

Kīlauea has been erupting episodically for the past two months in Halemaʻumaʻu, nested within the south end of Kaluapele, the summit caldera...

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Volcano Watch — What’s shaking? Earthquake alerts explained

Volcano Watch — What’s shaking? Earthquake alerts explained

Earthquakes are a common occurrence in Hawaii. If you subscribe to emergency, earthquake, or volcano notifications, the shaking you feel might be...

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Volcano Watch — An assembly of volcano scientists to gather in Hilo

Volcano Watch — An assembly of volcano scientists to gather in Hilo

What is the collective noun for a group of volcano scientists? While some tongue-in-cheek responses might be “an eruption of volcanologists” or “a...

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Volcano Watch — Announcing 2025 Volcano Awareness Month Art & Poetry Contest Winners

Volcano Watch — Announcing 2025 Volcano Awareness Month Art & Poetry Contest Winners

The USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) spearheads Volcano Awareness Month each January on the Island of Hawaiʻi. This year, in addition to in...

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Volcano Watch — Recent lava fountains highlight Pele’s Hair hazards

Volcano Watch — Recent lava fountains highlight Pele’s Hair hazards

Residents and visitors alike have been watching episodic lava fountains in Halemaʻumaʻu at the summit of Kīlauea since late December 2024. While...

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Volcano Watch — Peering into a crystal ball: What tiny crystals can tell us about their trip through the magma chamber

Volcano Watch — Peering into a crystal ball: What tiny crystals can tell us about their trip through the magma chamber

Like fortune tellers who peer into a crystal ball for insight, volcanologists at the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) peer into the tiny...

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Volcano Watch — The pressure is on, within Kīlauea and for volcanologists to foretell what's next

Volcano Watch — The pressure is on, within Kīlauea and for volcanologists to foretell what's next

The recent eruption of Kīlauea within Halemaʻumaʻu brought back an eruptive style not seen for many years.  The eruption included 3 episodes of lava...

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Volcano Watch — Happy New Year, Hawaiian Style

Volcano Watch — Happy New Year, Hawaiian Style

People around the world greet the New Year with fireworks and other celebrations. This year, Hawaiʻi Volcanoes National Park visitors greeted the New...

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